Malic acid
Article: Китай
For the first time, malic acid was isolated by the Swedish scientist Karl Scheele from unripe Apple fruits in 1785. Two stereoisomers of this substance are currently known: D and L. l-malic acid is the most important metabolite of metabolism in living organisms. It is involved in the processes of the glyoxylate and tricarboxylic cycle (the main stages of respiration of living cells). D-Apple isomer is obtained by chemical means as a result of reduction, hydration and hydrolysis of organic acids (tartaric, brominant, oxalylacetic, fumaric, maleic). The natural source of malic acid in most cases is the L-isomer. Consider the effect Of l-malic acid on the human body: it stimulates metabolism; improves blood circulation; participates in the synthesis of Pro-enzyme structures; activates mechanisms for removing excess fluid from the body; improves intestinal peristalsis; stimulates the synthesis of collagen in the skin; regulates the acid-base balance in the body; improves the tone of blood vessels; increases the body's resistance to infections; protects red blood cells from the side effects of chemicals, including cancer. In addition, the compound potentiates the absorption of iron in the digestive tract.
APPLICATION OF MALIC ACID
Malic acid, due to its powerful antioxidant properties, is successfully used in the food industry. The substance is used as a flavor enhancer, antiseptic and food stabilizer. Oxy-amber compound is added to the composition of fruit drinks, dairy provisions (as a preservative), grocery products. In addition, malic acid is used in the wine and confectionery industry (in the manufacture of marmalade, jelly, pastilles). Other applications of the e296 food additive:
Pharmacology.
In medicine, malic acid is used in the creation of laxatives, expectorants, and remedies for snoring.
Cosmetology.
The Supplement is a part of anti-cellulite products, hair sprays, professional peels, toothpastes, cosmetics (serums, tonics, creams).
Textile industry.
The compound is used as a bleaching agent when creating polyester fabric. In addition, malic acid is used to clean metals from rust spots.
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